The Impact of Technologies on Shaping the World Order

Abstract

Technology is a significant factor influencing relations between nations, alongside wars and economic shifts. It serves as a vital tool for promoting economic development and national security. Historically, technological advancements initiated the Industrial Revolution, which laid the groundwork for the modern international system. Industrialized nations that embraced technology amassed significant economic and military power, establishing dominance over less developed regions and effectively creating a hierarchy among nations. In the modern era, technological advancements have dramatically transformed communication, leading to improved well-being and social order. Modern technological processes have also facilitated the production of essential resources. The European Union (EU) has been actively involved in co-financing research and investments to promote these developments. However, the EU's focus diverges considerably from the approaches taken by the United States and China. Specifically, the EU seeks to establish a technological level playing field through partnerships in research and investment co-financing. It aims to define the rules of the global tech landscape via international tech norms, standards, and regulations. In contrast, the EU's emphasis on multilateralism and technological independence significantly differs from the unilateral, state-centric approaches pursued by the United States and China, which prioritize technological dominance. Technology plays an essential role in shaping the modern world by fostering new data and resource centers that impact fundamental economic opportunities. Its evolution has been crucial in breaking down trade barriers and facilitating cross-cultural communication. The technology landscape is undeniably shaping the new world order. We believe that advancements in technology will define the 21st century. The United States, China, and the European Union are at the forefront of global technological development, each pursuing technological superiority for reasons of national security and economic strength. However, it is important to note that the United States remains a leader in basic sciences. Major companies in both the U.S. and EU dominate additional digital platform technologies. Technological advancements in military, economic, and cultural areas have significantly altered the dynamics of modern geopolitics. The development of artificial intelligence, in particular, has enabled countries to modernize their military arsenals. State-backed technology organizations benefit from ongoing investments aimed at developing advanced military systems. Future standards for major technologies like artificial intelligence, semiconductors, telecommunications, and computing infrastructure will influence stock markets for decades. Global competition among superpowers is intensifying due to rapid technological advances in military capabilities. Nations are vying for superiority on land, sea, air, space, as well as in emerging fields such as biotechnological warfare. The technologies that have the most significant economic impact worldwide are those that revolutionize industries and lifestyles. Technological giants like Apple and Google have successfully transformed industries, often disrupting local market players with their innovation. Ultimately, in this information age, technological progress has spurred the advancement and transformation of both the economy and society. Technology has swiftly become a source of immense potential and power. As a result, perceptions of security have changed dramatically, altering the nature of warfare in fundamental ways. The rise of new technologies has also led to new forms of security risks, ethical dilemmas, and considerations.