Local Self-Government and Data Protection: Regulatory Standards and Digital Risks

Abstract

The fast growth of digital technologies has created both new opportunities and serious challenges for local self-government bodies. Today, local governments work with large amounts of citizens' personal data. Therefore, protecting personal data properly is crucial. It helps build trust between citizens and local authorities and improves the quality of governance.  This paper examines the legal frameworks for personal data protection in Georgia and international law. Special attention is given to the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and its influence on Georgian legislation. It also outlines the key principles of Georgia's personal data protection law and the obligations local governments must adhere to.  The study also examines the real-world challenges that local governments face, including inadequate technical systems, insufficient staff training on data protection, and the growing risks of data breaches and cyberattacks. Based on the analysis, the paper proposes measures to enhance data protection and strengthen information security policies.  In conclusion, the study demonstrates that local self-government bodies must establish more effective systems for managing personal data, implement modern security standards, and encourage citizens to participate in protecting their own data.