The main factors of the formation of Turkey: from a medium power state to a strong regional state

2023-12-25T11:37:33+04:00

The aim of the paper is to highlight the fundamental factors that help Turkey increase its political and economic influence on the international arena and make it a regional power, and to analyze the political figure of Recep Tayyip Erdogan himself, what role he plays in the formation of Turkey as a powerful regional state.

Responding to Russian Refugee Influx: Implications for Small State

2023-12-25T11:32:42+04:00

The influx of Russian migrants after Russian full-fledged invasion of Ukraine has presented
Georgia with a complex array of challenges and opportunities. Georgia has emerged as a secure
haven and an economic destination for Russians, leading to a mix of positive economic gains and
societal disparities. Consequently, this influx has introduced a new set of security concerns for
the nation, prompting a pragmatic assessment by both the government and the populace. The
government's approach is driven by a desire to secure electoral support, leveraging the argument
that the surge in Russian migration has bolstered economic collaboration with Russia, thereby
fostering economic growth and stability. Conversely, the general population's outlook is marked
by a sense of ambivalence. On one hand, there is apprehension about the implications of Russian
migration on economic ties with Russia, while on the other hand, there is resistance due to the
adverse effects on daily life, including heightened prices, intensified competition in the labor
market, and an augmented sense of insecurity. According to statistical data, the initial economic
windfall from Russian migration appears to be a one-time occurrence, with limited potential for
similar growth in subsequent years, as projected by economists. Furthermore, the inflow of
Russian migrants has deepened Georgia's economic reliance on Russia, potentially exposing the
nation to risks associated with Russia's strategic influence over Georgia's critical infrastructure.
This growing dependency could lead to significant long-term disadvantages, both economically
and in terms of national security.

environment and society

The main factors of the formation of Turkey: from a medium power state to a strong regional state

Responding to Russian Refugee Influx: Implications for Small State